PROJECT

A hundred years, held in light.

The renovation of Unknown So, 2022–2024 by Kazuyo Sejima, with the craftspeople of Kyoto.

(EST. 1920s)

Unknown So · 安穏荘

Kyoto, Japan

PROJECT

A hundred years, held in light.

The renovation of Unknown So, 2022–2024 by Kazuyo Sejima, with the craftspeople of Kyoto.

(EST. 1920s)

Unknown So · 安穏荘

Kyoto, Japan

Palácio Aurora at dusk in Príncipe Real, Lisbon
Hand-restored heritage detail at Palácio Aurora

THE ARCHITECT

Kazuyo Sejima

Pritzker Prize 2010 · Co-founder, SANAA

Kazuyo Sejima is among the most influential architects alive. Co-founder of SANAA with Ryue Nishizawa, she received the Pritzker Prize — architecture’s highest honor — in 2010, becoming the second woman to do so. Her buildings, from the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art in Kanazawa to the New Museum in New York and the Louvre-Lens, are known for lightness, transparency, and quiet radicalism.

She almost never takes on private houses. Unknown So is her first and only residential renovation so far — her first residential commission of any kind in roughly twenty years. She spent a year and a half in design with SANAA partner Yoshitaka Tanase before construction began.

The house

Built from wood and earth without nails, the machiya stands in a row of five joined houses on a pedestrian lane in Nishijin. Four generations of a silk-weaving family lived here; the soot-blackened shikkoku wall of their kitchen still stands. It is certified by Kyoto City for preserving traditional character.

The approach

Sejima’s design touches nothing structural. The original frame and earthen walls remain; the north and south façades open to light and wind; the floor area was deliberately reduced from 77 to 53 square metres so the house could breathe. A mezzanine bedroom floats in the opened volume.

The making

The work was carried out by the best Kyoto craftspeople over 18 months — machiya carpenters, metalworkers, furniture makers — under Kazuyo Sejima and SANAA partner Yoshitaka Tanase, with project management by Apto. The whole process was documented on film - watch below.

THE RESTORATION

Four years. Every detail considered.

From the first structural survey to final handover, the restoration unfolds in four chapters, preserving what can be saved and documenting what cannot.

2022

Restoration Began

Stripping back to the original wood, tsuchikabe (earthen wall) and wooden beams. A careful structural survey of every detail worth preserving.

Palácio Aurora façade and wrought-iron balconies completed in 2025

2023

Design Work Completed

After dozens of iterations and physical models built with Kazuyo Sejima and Yoshitaka Tanase and the team over 18 months, final design of the house completed.

2024

Interiors & Fit-out

Residences fitted out with contemporary interiors, handpicked by Yoshitaka Tanase. Tiny tsuboniwa garden landscaped. Final detailing across every home.

Handover of the twenty-four Palácio Aurora residences in 2027

2026

Today

Standing as a unique Machiya house of utmost tranquility in the lively historical neighborhood of Nishijin, Kyoto. Welcoming exclusive guests.

ON FILM

The people who made it

The Architect’s Hand

Yoshitaka Tanase on designing new life into a century-old frame.

Sixty Years, Two Brothers

The Kyoto metalworkers who have shared a workshop for six decades.

Master and Apprentice

Kyoto furniture making passed between generations.

THE ARCHITECTURE

Heritage and intervention, in conversation.

Hand-restored heritage detail at Palácio Aurora

Sejima’s touch on Unknown So is deliberately quiet. Nothing structural was altered; the century-old timber frame, the earthen tsuchikabe walls, and the soot-blackened shikkoku wall of the original kitchen were all preserved. Where she intervened, she did so with the material vocabulary that defines SANAA: light, air, and concrete used with restraint. The result is a house that reads as older and newer at once.

1920s

Original machiya, one of five joined row houses in Nishijin.

77 → 53 m²

Floor area deliberately reduced to open the volume to light.

1 of 400

Houses certified by the City of Kyoto for preserving traditional machiya character.

2022–24

Renovation designed by Kazuyo Sejima with SANAA partner Yoshitaka Tanase.

Hand-restored heritage detail at Palácio Aurora